Cette pile vous propose une sélection de quelques dates pour découvrir, apprendre et situer des éléments notables de la culture américaine.
The building of The Library of Congress begins in Washington
1800
Death of Edgar Allan Poe, a world-famous writer from Baltimore
1849
California becomes the 31th state of The United States.
1850
First America's Cup (regatta)
1851
First edition of the newspaper "The New York Times"
September 19, 1851
President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act.
July 2, 1964
American Civil War
1861-1865
The Social Security Act: part of The New Deal, beginning of the welfare state
1935
Medicare and Medicaid
1965
Slavery is abolished in the United States.
1865
Wyoming is the first American State to authorize the women's suffrage.
1869
Metropolitan Museum of Art opening. Built by Hunt in New York.
1870
Brooklyn Bridge opening
1883
It's the oldest suspension bridge in the United States
Inauguration of The Statue of Liberty in New York
October 28, 1886
Plessy vs Ferguson decision, beginning of the legal doctrine "Separate but equal" permitting racial segregation.
1896
First Davis Cup (tennis)
1900
Hawaii becomes the 50th state and the last of the United States of America.
August 21, 1959
First Jazz recording: "Livery Stable Blues" by The Original Dixieland Jazz Band
1917
Charlie Chaplin creates "The Tramp".
1889-1977
Beginning of a worldwide influenza epidemic in Northeastern United States. By 1920, 500 000 Americans would die.
September 1918
National Prohibition Act (or Volstead Act)
October 28, 1919
It completes and reinforces the 18th Amendment which already establishes Prohibition. It will last until 1933 when the 21th amendment abolishes it
First appearance of Mickey Mouse, a cartoon character created by Walt Disney.
1928
Empire State Building opening in New York
May 1, 1931
Bonnie and Clyde travel across South United States, killing and holding up banks and shopkeepers.
1932-1934
Coca Cola is invented by a pharmacist, John Stytl Pemberton, in Atlanta.
1886
Hemingway receives the Literature Nobel Prize.
1954
First Mc Donald's restaurant opening
1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois
Rosa Parks refuses to leave her seat in a bus in Montgomery, Alabama and a few days later, Martin Luther King organizes a boycott of this bus company.
December 1955
Andy Warhol and Pop Art
1960s
Birth Control Pill (or Contraceptive Pill) is authorized by the FDA and so can be commercialized.
1960
Beginning of "Free Jazz"
December 1960
The saxophonist Ornette Coleman released an album under this name and so gave birth to this musical movement inspired by a context of strong racial tensions
Marilyn Monroe : "Happy Birthday President"
May 19, 1962
Martin Luther King : "I have a dream"
August 28, 1963
The National Organization of Women (NOW) is created by Betty Friedan.
1966
Jimmy Hendrix - "Hey Joe"
1966
Woodstock
August 1969
Watergate scandal
June 1972
Creation of Cable News Network (CNN)
1980
Simpsons first broadcast on American television
December 1989
Voting Rights Act: prohibition of discrimination for the voting right
August 6, 1965